The main theoretical and practical issues related to arteriovenous malformations and carotid-cavernous fistulas are reflected. The anatomy of cerebral vessels, etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics of arteriovenous malformations and carotid-cavernous fistulas are covered in detail. Modem methods of diagnostics and surgical treatment are presented. At the end there are test questions, situational tasks and practical skills on this topic.
English
Русский
O'zbekcha